This Is What Rape Culture Looks Like

I often get asked what the phrase “rape culture” means. And while, honestly, the answer is no further away than wikipedia, it’s sometimes easier to grasp a concept by observing it in the wild.

Ben Roethlisberger is the Super-Bowl-winning QB of the Pittsburgh Steelers. Last summer he was in Lake Tahoe for a celebrity golf tournament. While there, he flirted up a female host at Harrahs, the casino hotel where he was staying. Whether or not she voluntarlily flirted with him is unknowable – as a rich, high profile celebrity, he knew that it was her job to flirt with him, and so did she. That’s rape culture. When men make choices about what women do with their sexuality, that strengthens the idea that men can control women’s bodies.

The following night, he called her to say his TV wasn’t working – would she come take a look? She couldn’t find a tech person to do it, so she went herself, knowing that she had to do everything possible to keep her celeb guest happy. Once up there, she discovered a perfectly functioning TV. And then, allegedly, Roethlisberger blocked her exit and raped her. That’s rape.

When she reported the attack to Harrah’s security chief Guy Hyder, he declined to investiage and allegedly told her that she was “overreacting” and that “most girls would feel lucky to get to have sex with someone like Ben Roethlisberger.” He also told her to either keep it from their boss at Harrah’s, or to tell their boss they’d had sex voluntarily, in order to keep everybody happy. That’s rape culture. When people in power refuse to take women’s rape charges seriously, it means there are no consequences for rapists, which makes them more free to rape.

Later, while she was hospitalized for depression as a result of the assault, Hyder convinced her parents to give him the key to her house. He and other Harrah’s employees used it, allegedly, to enter her home without permission and erase information from her computer. That’s rape culture. When authorities use their power to deliberately silence rape victims instead of helping them find justice, it not only leaves rapists free but intimidates other victims from coming forward.

And now, as these details emerge, ESPN has instructed its entire team of reporters to not report any of this information. [Update: ESPN may be easing its ban, but it's still unclear how much and what will be reported.] Yes, the same network whose sideline reporter is currently being exploited all over the ‘net in a peeping tom video. You’d think that would make them more sympathetic to the sexual exploitation of women just trying to do their job, but they’re too focused on protecting access to the star athletes who are their cash cows to even do their basic job as journalists. That’s rape culture. When our media won’t talk about rape, people think it doesn’t happen, and the rapists face no consequences. That emboldens rapists.

Gossip blogger Perez Hilton is already suggesting she may be a lying golddigger. That’s rape culture. As this woman’s case proceeds, her body, her actions, her mental state, motives and her history will be put on public trial in a way that would never happen if she were accusing someone of kidnapping or attempted murder. That’s rape culture. When women are too afraid of being re-victimized by the courts and the media to come forward, and when the public gets the message that women who accuse men of rape are lying or did something to deserve it, the cycle continues.

There is only one rapist alleged here. But there are so, so many participants. That’s rape culture, and it has to stop. In this case, let’s start with holding the media accountable for their role. Contact ESPN here.

[UPDATE #2: Read NBC Sports' spot-on takedown of ESPN's excuses for their "do not report" policy here. h/t Anna Clark]

53 Responses to “This Is What Rape Culture Looks Like”

  1. This whole story reminds me of a storyline on Aaron Sorkin’s show “Sports Night”. A big shot football player assaulted his girlfriend and someone on the Sports Night crew managed to get a locker room interview with him. The interviewer was female and the entire storyline revolves around the player’s assault on HER, which she blew off at first, then decided to press charges. She received numerous death threats and was dragged through the mud, much like this girl.

    It’s disgusting. I don’t think I go through a day without having rape culture rear its ugly head. Ugh.

  2. Great blog entry.

    A few years ago I saw a bumper sticker that said: “Men can stop rape”.

    I have to admit, I was completely shocked and had to take a few minutes to consider this.

    I’d like to think I am a well-educated, responsible and caring male but this statement took me completely by surprise.

    What I really think about is why such a true, accurate and simple statement would have that affect on me. I mean, it’s pretty obvious who is control and who makes the decisions when a man rapes a women but for some reason that bumper sticker took me by surprise.

    That’s when I realized that all the small comments, jokes, etc about women contribute to the rape culture you describe so well. These are everything from ‘dumb blond’ jokes to visiting the strippers all the way to prostitution, rape, etc.

    I also think this highlights an underlying issue in our society where despite all the talk to the contrary we still don’t respect women as equals or treat them that way.

    • thank you Chris, for your honesty – my daughter’s friend refers to some of her female friends as “bitches”, which I find appaliing!! Seems that’s their “lingo” and it’s no big deal…. maybe there’s an underlying disrespect among themselves?… I don’t know — all we can do, is bring awareness to finding a different way to express oneself, and notice how demeaning and destructive words, phrases and intention can be. My first sexual experience at age l6 was date rape – my daughter and son, know from where I come, and I will continue to “educate” them every day.

      • In any culture where words are used to take down a person or class of people, taking ownership of that word can be the first step to reclaiming power.

        Referring to one’s female friends as “bitches” can be a positive thing in this manner. Context is crucial – as in anything. Especially as in rape culture.

        My derby name – Bitches Bruze – is taken from a Miles Davis album *Bitches Brew*. I can assure you, Mile’s use of the word “Bitches” is an empowering one for women. Listening to that music and contemplating the album art is all that should be required.

        We can enjoy women’s bodies safely and with their permission – including at strip clubs. Its the culture which makes strip clubs dangerous – not the clubs or the dancers themselves.

        Of course, I used to want to build a Jack and Jill strip club. Building businesses on principle takes a lot more money than I have though…

  3. [...] Women’s Voices member Jaclyn Friedman has an important column out today called “This Is What Rape Culture Looks Like.” In it she details the allegations against Superbowl-winning Pittsburgh Steelers’ [...]

  4. Dawn Paul Says:

    Thank you, Jaclyn, for spelling this out, spinning it out, so completely.

  5. rainn01 Says:

    60% of sexual assaults are not reported to the police and in many cases this is because the victim fears that they will not be believed. Only 6% of rapists ever spend a single day in jail. If you or someone you love has been a victim of sexual violence, you are not alone. To get help or information about how to help, consider calling the National Sexual Assault Hotline at 1-800-656-HOPE or instant message online with a professional at rainn.org. The hotlines are run by the Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network (RAINN) and are secure, anonymous and confidential. To find out more about RAINN, check out rainn.org

  6. Given the precise criminal charges that Ben Roethlisberger faces, wouldn’t it be more appropriate to name the particular type of transaction / relationship between male athletes and the media as “cash stud” rather than cash cow?

    Your exposé of the facets of rape culture as illustrated by the facts of this case is well done.

  7. I find ESPN’s reaction to be very troubling. I can understand having a policy discouraging reporting on civil lawsuits, but they still need to account for those cases which are clearly newsworthy and this certainly is. I know they’ve done it before, too. Just this year they reported on a lawsuit against former baseball player Roberto Alomar alleging that he recklessly infected a woman with AIDS. Likewise the Sexual Harassment lawsuit against Isiah Thomas and the New York Knicks. Clearly, they DO make exceptions to this rule, so it is still very valid to ask why haven’t they made an exception here. I have a very hard time believing that if a high-profile non-White athlete was sued on similar grounds, ESPN wouldn’t report the story.

  8. Rebecca Says:

    Thanks for passing along the info. I just wrote to ESPN to let them know how upsetting the viewers are finding it.

  9. emjaybee Says:

    Thanks for the link to their complaint page, I told them they were no better than rapists themselves to protect him and that they were making the world more dangerous for their wives, daughters, sisters and mothers. Which is true and I hope hits them right in the gut.

  10. [...] This Is What Rape Culture Looks Like 7/23/09 Yes Means Yes: There is only one rapist alleged [in the Steelers QB Ben Roethlisberger case]. But there are so, so many participants… And now, as these details emerge, ESPN has instructed its entire team of reporters to not report any of this information. [...]

  11. I’m here from Shakesville. This was a fantastic take-apart of rape culture.

    I found the bumper sticker “Men can stop rape” to be equally jarring at first. Then, I thought about its corollary, “women can’t.” We’re not the ones raping. (Some exceptions may apply.)

  12. I read this essay a scant few minutes after reading the following article on foxnews

    http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,534665,00.html?test=latestnews

    and I am struck by the similarities between our allegedly modern and enlightened culture and an archaic and barbaric one.

    As a man, i take some different manners of offense to these crimes. I am shamed by such men who can not control themselves, and further feel they have no need to. It is useless throwbacks like Roethlisberger who give all men a bad name.

    I have many female friends, a sister a mother and a daughter and am consistently appalled by the statistics showing what percentage of women have been raped, or in our ever softened and less offensive lingo sexually assaulted ( is that terms existence rape culture?).

  13. Conversely, There is complete silence from most media in reference to the recent quote from Tom Watson at the Open Championship (aka British Open) and his analogy to “taking advantage of a naked woman.” That is also rape culture
    http://www.cleveland.com/budshaw/index.ssf/2009/07/bud_shaws_sunday_sports_spin_w_3.html

  14. I am cross posting this – hope you do not mind – this needs spread far and wide- I can be contacted at BJ@Free-US-Now.com if there is a problem.

  15. Jennifer Roland Says:

    Great post.

    I would prefer that ESPN covered no news and just focused on sports highlights and trivia if they are going to pick and choose which stories will please the sports figures. Give me box scores and photo opps–nothing more, or else I might start to take you seriously as a journalistic endeavor and expect journalistic ethics and integrity.

  16. Grrr. from a disappointed Pittsburgh Steeler fan!

  17. You are SO right. Thank you for this direct, unapologetic, and accurate explanation of rape culture. This case is disheartening in the worst way–even many “progressive” individuals and media outlets are revealing themselves to be victim-blaming d-bags who are only reinforcing this systemic rape culture.

  18. These are important points you make. Thanks for bringing it out here. I think what we’re missing as a culture is basic respect — for self and for others. This subculture of our larger culture is a clear illustration of missing respect on so many sides by all the participants.

  19. Though I had heard of and seen many examples of rape culture, I didn’t know the term for it until this post. Thank you for the education.

  20. As I read this blog entry I was in a room full of my male co-workers and read it in it’s entirety out loud. The men went to another computer and looked up “Ben Rothlisberger Rape Charge” on line to get more details. I was shocked by some of the responses of the men I have worked closely with (some for over 10 years!) and their immediate disbelief in the womans account of what happened. They were quick to point out that she “waited” so long to actually report the incident. I heard comments from “She is just looking for money” to “Stupid Bitch”. As one of the few females that work in my department I was mortified by this. I told them so and even though they know me, they seemed to turn on me as if I was the person making the allegations. Strange.

    • I am so incredibly sorry that you had that experience. I worked in a manufacturing plant on the grave-yard shift, with mostly 20-something males. That kind of reaction is something that I dealt with constantly. One of the guys that I worked with ended up in some serious trouble at work, and someone told the employers about the harassment I received at his hands (I was too scared to go and report him, because of the fall out that I knew would happen if I did).
      I was summoned to meet with human resources, and ultimately, I told them about some of the treatment I received from him. He was let go as a result of the combination of allegations of harassment and abuse from him…but…
      he had watched me go into the HR manager’s office, and promptly told all of his guy buddies on our shift that he saw me go in there.
      I wound up being ostracized like I never imagined possible. If I entered the lunch room, all the guys would get up and leave, en masse. If I asked a co-worker for a ride home (we ended our shift at 7am), they would say that as much as they would like to help me out, they couldn’t risk being seen as someone who was being friendly with me. I received phone calls threatening my well being, calling me all sorts of names, etc….
      The response of management?? To tell me that I could switch shifts, and lose my $2.00 per hour graveyard premium, or put up with it.
      There is a huge chasm between men and women, when it comes to this idea of rape culture…the question is, how do we close it?

  21. This is SOOO true! It’s why I have this deep, deep, innate sense of hatred of power. It’s a craving for power over other people that leads to a “rape culture!” (and many other ills such as political tyrants).

    Excellent term!

  22. Thank you for showing light on this subject. I was date raped many years ago, and when I went to the police to report it, they said that I was lying – because we were both out partying. I know exactly what happened – I WAS RAPED! And the San Jose Police Department raped me again by not pursuing the assailant. I feel more pain from that than from being raped because I expected them to protect me!

  23. Thank you for this excellent article. I’ve been raped and sexually assaulted and didn’t press charges either time because I knew I wouldn’t be able to hold up under the scrutiny that rape victims deal with. I also felt it was worthless to try to pursue as they’d only believe the man and not me. I do feel that the culture we live in condones rape and I’ve said so many times. It’s horrifying.

  24. fatdown Says:

    I’ve been shocked at what my daughter has to put up with at work. It’s not rape but the comments and attitudes surprise someone who went through the discomfort of relating to other women during the Clarence
    Thomas hearings. I remember one morning I remember feeling uncomfrotable hugging female employees because of the stress those hearings had put on male female relationships. Now, we were at a natinoal newspaper and were probably more aware of what was going on.
    But still, must guys like me, or so I like to think, are careful what we say and leave doors at least cracked open during meetings with just one other female and so forth. I didn’t know what to expect when I clicked on this article. I had been side tracked by sushi. But I agree there is a dangerous attitude in our culture. I flirt and try to get women, and men, to laugh or at least smile all day. Its something I look forward to.
    Anyway, its not normal for a woman to say something about being harassed by a guy.
    My daughter has me, her father, and three brothers. In the past it would be our roll to crack some heads. But now we have to rely on the law and police and society supposedly, or pay some heavy consequences. But civilization isn’t living up to the role that supposedly makes violence or threats unneccesary, we aren’t doing the job.

  25. [...] This Is What Rape Culture Looks Like. [...]

  26. [...] ladybloggers have already parsed some of the absurd cultural assumptions at play [...]

  27. D. Roque Says:

    What messages are you sending your daughters, wives, mothers and your sisters when you do nothing? How are you telling them that they are honoured, respected and truely loved.I guess it is just funny, huh. I can’t begin to tell you what it is like to be raped, but if you ever go to a rape crisis center ( assuming you care enough), you will just begin to see the horror these women go through. So lets not forget to teach our mothers,sisters,wives and daughters that they DESRVE to be sexually assaulted! SHAME ON YOU! and GOD help the women in YOUR life.

  28. [...] Click here to continue reading. Share and Enjoy: [...]

  29. oh, please. Says:

    Oh, Fatdown, your poor poor oppressed mayyyunnnn. Calling attention to the oppression of women makes you so uncomfortable!

    And, yeah, screw trying to get justice through the courts. Justice should only be obtainable by women who have big strong daddies and brothers and husbands to defend their property wimminfolk. And if a woman’s being raped by one of her relatives? Well, pshaw, that’s family business!

    Asshole.

  30. When the very essence of ‘rape culture’ emerges within society, a very real and very tragic sequence of events has taken place. The story posted regarding Ben Roethlisberger is deplorable. Although my feelings towards Mr. Roethlisberger transcend anger and disgust to loating – as they do towards any other man who uses sexuality as a tool of power, I truly believe this speaks to the very essence of power. I sincerely hope this realm of power can become a tool of change – change for women against a power struggle that leaves them victimized and lost. And although I know I will never tug the strings of rape culture – I will move forward with the knowledge that I can affect change by stopping the inherent nature of rape culture that I see so often these days…

  31. Will Weldon Says:

    I think we still have to remember that BR is being accused of raping her. We have no way of knowing yet what he or her employer actually did, and while I know some of you are speaking hypothetically, I think some of you have already made up your minds. No real evidence or details other then the allegations have come out yet, so it’s important to not rush to any judgments. Which really goes against everything the internet stands for, I know.

    I also think that celebrity isn’t being given enough credit in the reactions people have in these situations. It’s much easier to believe a “lowly” construction worker could be capable of rape then a beloved athlete. Why, they’d never do anything like that, because I live through them vicariously and that I would mean that I’m guilty of second hand rape. Too many people seem unable to look past the high powered PR machine employed by these poeple to make them seem like our “buddies” and become attached to them as if they’re a close friend.

  32. ariseile Says:

    I just wanted to say that I checked out the link to the wikipedia page on rape culture, and your definition of rape culture provided in this post is far, far better. Because I really don’t think that page would make a lot of sense to anyone who doesn’t already have an inkling of what the term ‘rape culture’ means. There’s way too much unnecessary lingo. Anyways, kudos on an insightful post and a great definition. Keep up the oh-so-necessary work, please!

  33. BethDiane Says:

    Luckily for Jane Doe, in spite of the fact that the security guard came into her home and messed with her computer, no computer file ever really goes away unless the hard drive gets fried, destroyed, or reformatted. If none of those things have happened to her computer, those files can be retrieved.

    The same is also true for anything that ever gets posted on the Internet. Food for thought, isn’t it?

  34. [...] found this great article on the Yes Means Yes Blog. I think it is a great example of what Rape Culture is and its effects. I often get asked what the [...]

  35. [...] found this great article on the Yes Means Yes Blog. I think it is a great example of what Rape Culture is and its effects. I often get asked what the [...]

  36. I just read an interview with Jaclyn Friedman, and got wowwed by the accuracy of the term “rape culture” Of COURSE that’s what it is! We needed the language! I have 2 questions to ask of womynkind. A), why isn’t self defense taught as a fundamental, essential right to every womyn child on the planet? Why with the appalling sacrificial/murder rate of womyn, aren’t there more safe houses?? And B) WHY can’t womyn understand that MGM, Male Genital Mutilation or circumsicion, usually performed when the babe is on the breast, manifests itself as rage, misogyny and violence later in life. PLEASE educate the planet that ALL genital mutilation is a crime.

  37. Yes, this is a rather late reply to this article, but I’ve just stumbled on it. Full disclosure: I am a Steeler fan that was saddened by the fact that I was going to have to switch teams to be a fan of, if these allegations were true. I’m no longer a Lakers fan because Kobe is still on the team.

    But this is different. Every bit of evidence, suggests that the accuser is lying, and that this was a case of consensual sex. I think the accuser that is looking for a big payday from a lie, is doing more to promote rape culture than ESPN ever could. She is contributing to promoting the first response to the claim of rape as being “is she lying?” which is not what the first response should be.

  38. [...] have lost so much respect for so many people already and yet the list continues to grow. Only in a rape culture could something like this be considered [...]

  39. [...] side people will be on or if she’ll be blamed or if she can get the support she needs … then that’s everyone’s fault. The whole system, the whole country, the whole culture failed Lauren. And Samantha Geimer. And [...]

  40. This is awful. What is the status of this? Is it still useful for us to write in to ESPN at this point?

  41. [...] young men watched a gang-rape take place and essentially chose to side with the rapists — as Yes Means Yes would say, “that’s rape [...]

  42. this is brilliantly put.

  43. [...] young men watched a gang-rape take place and essentially chose to side with the rapists — as Yes Means Yes would say, “that’s rape [...]

  44. thanks Thomas!!! That was a really horrible comment to read…

  45. Who cares if the damn TV was functioning? Who is to say the rapist didn’t break it on purpose to get her to come to his room? Why are you dwelling on minutia that have NOTHING to do with anything? Can it be that you are making excuses for a rapist?

  46. Really??? Why does there even need to be weight added to her “story”??? How about looking at the ramifications of his actions, and putting the onus on him, not her??

    that right there, in that little blurb you just wrote, is a shining example of rape culture. You just contributed to it. Good job.

  47. I am hoping that you mean this in a most sarcastic way.

  48. Mod note: A Damned Soul’s trolling comments deleted.

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